Write an article on “The Problem of Pollution ” || Paryavaran Pradushan ki Samasya per article in English
दोस्तों इस पोस्ट में The Problem of Pollution या Pollution या why and how the earth should be protected from pollutants या Environment Pollution पर article देखेंगे। इस Topic से संबंधित बोर्ड परीक्षा में अक्सर एक क्वेश्चन के रूप Article/Essay पूछ दिए जाते हैं। इसलिए यह पोस्ट helpful भी हो सकती है। The Problem of Pollution पर निम्न article या Essay दिया गया है।
Introduction
The problem of pollution has become very serious today. Man has interfered too much with Nature. As a result, environment which includes air, water, soil etc. has been polluted. If environment is polluted all sorts of life-human, animal and vegetation is affected directly or indirectly. Step by step, the precious gifts of nature are being destroyed and human life is being shortened by the polluted air, we breathe and unhealthy water, we drink.
Kinds of Pollution
There are many kinds of pollution such as-(i) air pollution, (ii) water pollution, (iii) noise pollution.
(i) Air Pollution
Air pollution is mostly caused by the smoke coming out of the chimneys of factories, mills, workshops etc. Mills producing chemicals and acids give out such a foul smell that it becomes difficult to breathe. Air pollution may cause lung diseases; asthma, eye flue, headaches etc.
(ii) Water Pollution
Water is the basis of life but greed of man to get more and more money pollutes it. The owners of industries dump waste material on the surface of the earth or in the rivers. So water is polluted. People use this polluted water and invite a number of diseases. Water pollution resulted in the outbreak of cholera in a number of colonies of Delhi. The Hindus float the dead bodies of their saints in the holy rivers. The fish and tortoises eat these dead bodies and spoil the water.
(iii) Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is dangerous to life. It is said that noise more that 80 decibels cause deafness and other diseases. In large cities, the roar of vehicles is unbearable. If one stands at some busy centre, he finds cars, scooters, buses, trucks and other automobiles passing there within seconds. Their engines and horns create noise pollution which is harmful for people’s physical and mental health.
How to Check Pollution
To check this pollution, there should be planned industrialisation. The debris of industries should not be dumped on the surface of the earth or in the rivers. It should be destroyed by the use of suitable chemicals. There should be no deforestation. People should not dump domestic waste on the streets. We should remain akin to Nature. Check on growth of population is also necessary to control the increasing pollution of the environment.
Conclusion
Keeping in mind the seriousness of the problem, the Government of India has set up the Department of Environment to control pollution. The people of the country should also cooperate with the government.